Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of root canals of teeth.
What is the dental pulp?
In the inner part of the teeth, there is a tissue called dental pulp, which consists of veins, nerves and connective tissue, which extends to the end of its roots and provides the vitality of the tooth. This tissue can be damaged as a result of caries, trauma, physical and chemical factors and may need to be treated.
What is the Root Canal Treatment?
The dental pulp of the root canals is removed, this space is shaped with special tools, and after cleaning with some washing agents, it is filled with special substances called gutta-percha. This process is commonly referred to as root canal treatment. In the root canal treatment, the treated tooth can be covered with normal fillings or crown veneer (porcelain teeth) treatments can be applied for severely damaged teeth. Even if there is no visible part of the tooth in the mouth, even teeth with only roots can be saved by placing various posts (fibre, prefabricated posts, etc.) into the root.
Why should I get a Root Canal Treatment?
With the occurrence of pain in inflamed teeth, patients may first consider having their teeth removed and then having a dental bridge or dental implant. However, patients can both get rid of their pain and use their own teeth for a long time with root canal treatment. In addition, when compared to dental bridge and dental implant treatments, it is both more economical and results can be obtained in a shorter time. We recommend that our patients do not have their teeth extracted in order to get rid of the pain as soon as possible, and that they should see an endodontist (a dentist specialized in root canal treatment).
How can I understand if there is a dental pulp damage in my tooth?
The main clinical symptoms of dental pulp damage in the tooth are:
- Intermittent or persistent toothaches
- Thermal sensitivity to hot and cold
- Pain occurring when a pressure is applied on the tooth or when chewing
- Sensitivity in surrounding gingival tissue.
Despite all these symptoms, dental pulp damage in the teeth can also occur without pain.
Such damages are determined during routine examinations at the dentist.
We recommend our patients to visit their dentist every 6 months, even if they have no complaints.
How Many Sessions Does Root Canal Treatment Take?
Root canal treatment can be completed in 1-2 sessions. It can be performed even in a single session on non-inflamed teeth. In case of inflamed teeth, the number of sessions can increase.
Will I Feel Pain During and After Root Canal Treatment?
Since the root canal treatment is performed under anaesthesia, the patients do not feel pain during the treatment. Although rare, low-intensity pain may occur after root canal treatment. After the root canal treatment, slight sensitivity may occur for a few days when a pressure is applied on the tooth. Such complaints that may occur after root canal treatment are considered normal.
Can I Eat or Drink Anything After the Root Canal Treatment?
When the treatment is completed, patients are generally recommended waiting to eat and drink something until your teeth and gums no longer feel numb. Because the patient may bite soft tissues such as lips, cheeks and tongue without realizing it and may not feel it under the influence of anaesthesia. Depending on the type of filler used, your dentist may advise you not to eat or drink for a longer period of time (e.g. 2 hours for temporary filling and amalgam).
Do I need to use medication after treatment?
If medication is required after treatment, it is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations. Avoid using non-prescribed painkillers and antibiotics.
How long can I use a tooth treated with root canal treatment?
Root canal treatment is performed to prevent tooth extraction and to protect your natural tooth for a longer period of use. If it is performed under appropriate conditions, the tooth can be used for a lifetime. However, there may not always be a definite success, especially in resistant and widespread infections. In such cases, repeated root canal treatments may be considered. Even repeated root canal treatments can be performed with a high success rate.