GUM DISEASES (PERIODONTOLOGY)

The tissues surrounding the teeth (bone, gingiva, cementum, periodontal membrane) are called periodontal tissues.

Diseases that occur in these tissues are called periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases involving the gingiva and jawbone. Gum diseases are one of the most important causes of tooth loss. It can be easily treated with early diagnosis.

HOW CAN DISEASED GUM BE UNDERSTOOD?

Red and bleeding gums, sensitive and swollen gums, bleeding during tooth-brushing, gum that is easily separated from the teeth, increased gaps between teeth, sagging teeth, discharge of puss from the gums and teeth and persistent bad breath are the most common symptoms of gum diseases.

The healthy gingiva is a pale pink, matte tissue with roughness on its surface like the orange peel. Microbial bacterial plaque that accumulates on the tooth and covers the tooth surface is the main cause of periodontal diseases.

WHAT IS THE TOOTH STONE (TARTAR)?

If the dental plaque formed on the tooth is not removed, it begins to calcify over time and forms hard residues. Bacteria adhere to these residues more easily, and over time it becomes a part of the tartar as it is not removed with a toothbrush and dental floss.

This is how tooth stone grows. Inflammation in that area becomes more obvious and bleeding occurs in the gums. Effective tooth-brushing, use of dental floss and scaling once every 6 months are recommended to prevent calculus.

HOW ARE GUM DISEASES TREATED?

In the early treatment of gum diseases, dental plaque and tartar on the teeth are removed and a smooth root surface is obtained. Patients are informed about correct and regular oral care, tooth brushing and flossing. After calculus cleaning, removal of dental plaque and providing a smooth root surface, the gums will regain their health by giving the necessary importance to the oral care by the patient. In more advanced cases, a surgical procedure may be required.

After periodontal treatment, our patients should visit the dentist at regular intervals. The continuation of the success achieved with periodontal treatment is directly proportional to the care our patients show for their daily oral care.